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Joseph I (Chaldean Patriarch)
Mar Yousip I (Joseph I, † 1707) was the first incumbent of the ''Josephite'' line of Church of the East, thus being considered the Patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1681 to 1696.
==Background situation==
By 1660, the Church of the East had become divided into two patriarchates:
* the largest and oldest patriarchal See was based at the Rabban Hormizd Monastery of Alqosh. It spread from Aqrah up to Amid and Nisibis, covering in the South the rich plain of Mosul (it is known also as ''Eliya'' line). Since the 15th century its Patriarchs were appointed through an hereditary system.
* the second patriarchal See was located in Khosrowa, near Salmas (from 1672 in Qochanis) and extended into the North East mountains (it is also known as the ''Shimun'' line). This patriarchal line began in 1553 when Mar Yohannan Sulaqa was consecrated bishop by the Pope in 1553, but soon it lost the connections with Rome. The last patriarch of this line recognized by the Holy See was Shimun IX Dinkha (died 1600) and later there were only few correspondences through missionaries. This See reintroduced in 1600 the heredity system for patriarchs' succession, a use unacceptable for Rome. This patriarchal line still survives in the denomination today known as Assyrian Church of the East.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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